This really applies mostly to
the so called High Cities, or the civilized parts of Gor.
Priest Kings are the large
golden insects like giant ants or praying mantis extra-terrestrial in orgin that
rule Gor, having moved the planet from some other location and live in the Sadar
Mountains. If you go to the Sadar Mountains without the Priest Kings permission
your body parts rain down over the plains below for you get thrown off the
mountains to your death. Carasses are found at the foot of the mountains in the
desert. Animals refuse to go there and if you force a tarn to go he get
disorientated and falls form the sky. The Priest Kings control Gor and make the
laws. The main thing is they limit technology specifically weapons to a subset
of rather primitive ones. They regard humans as primitive and violent. Weapons
are things like swords, crossbows, and that sort of thing. The Priest Kings are
rather neglectful, sort of benevolent dictators and are at war with the
Kurii.
The Kurii are responsible for
introducing advanced weapons. Sometimes Kurii provide transport and bring in
weapons, sometimes their own and sometimes those of earth. If the Priest Kings
notice they will destroy the person and weapon with the blue flame of death.
Kurii look like abominable snowmen and eat slave girls or keep them as pets.
There is always spies and tension between the Priest Kings and the Kur. Humans
spy for both sides.
The Initiates are the
Priesthood of Gor. Some of the Initiates are directly hooked to the Priest Kings
via implants in their heads and spy for the Priest Kings, though you do not have
to be an Initiate to have an impant. Thought the Priest Kings are amused and
puzzled by the Initiates and people worshipping them as gods. Everyone in Gor is
to go to the fairs at the foot of the Sadar Mountains once in their lives. These
fairs are to be conducted by the Initiates but really are run by the merchants.
At these fairs standardizing of weights and measures are set and the laws for
that year are made called the Merchant Law. Merchant Law is the same from city
to city but the laws in each city vary from city to city. So really the
merchants have the real power of Gor, but they keep this to themselves.
Merchants are of the low caste.
The low castes receive a
limited form of education know as first knowledge. It includes only enough
detail as is needed to function and some deliberately incorrect teaching
designed to help keep them content with their lot. So they are taught Gor is a
flat disk and if they travel to far, they might fall off the edge. They have
superstitions about the power someone can get by knowing their "real" name and
so often are addresses simply as by their profession or by nicknames. They are
particularlysusceptible to the Priest Kings and at times where afraid to speak
about them just incase something was said that would get you flamed. Note that
the merchants interact so often with the high caste scribes so often that they
do not seem to have the same restriction as the others of low castes. Some might
say that the scribes and merchants control Gor together.
There are five High Castes. The
Initiates spoke of already. Scribes are next and our color is blue. We are
responsible for most things that involve the running of government. Scribes are
the teachers, accountants, administrators, librarians. Most of the lower caste
are illiterate and some of the high castes, though scribes are all able to read
and write. Others in the high caste build (builder - yellow), heal (healers -
green), or fight (warriors - scarlet) of the high caste. All high caste have
Second Knowledge which includes an understanding of astronomy, knowledge of
Earth, of history, geography, in short a basic good education. Most Gorean live
in cities, towns, or villages. This is because Gor is a dangerous place and
people need to band together to stay safe. Each cities is run by their own set
of laws which are run by an Administrator except in times of war.
The Administrator is a single
person who has basic charge of everything but who answers to the High Council
who wears brown, the color of peasants so brown keeps the Administrator humble.
Also all the crap hits the Administrators and stops with them.
The High Council consists of
representatives of each High Caste. In many cities we have elected on
representative of each High Caste as the "High" representative of each. Also
some cities have a caste leader know as the "Chief" of which there is no such
distinction in the writings of Gor where the "High" and "Chief" appear to be
used interchangably. The fact that the decriptions of the High Council includes
many people, benches full of each caste. Some cities may elect their
representatives for each caste where others may appoint theirs. It is also said
that cities are run by a few powerful families. Often these high caste
representatives of the High Council are voted for only by male caste members,
which seems to be a Gorean standard. Though this varies from city to city. There
also is often tension between the High Castes members; Scribes and Physicians
versus Warriors, Warriors and Scribes versus Builders, Builders and Physicians
versus Scribes, and everyone against the Initiates thought tolerate them since
the Priest Kings do. Some cities have a "High Merchant" who speaks for the lower
castes as part of the High Council but he does not have a vote with in the
Council. So if a slaver, or any other of the lower caste of the city wishes a
voice, would speak to the High Merchant and the merchant would bring up the
concerns to the High Council.
Then there are the Ubars of
which there seems to be two types. There are the "nice" Ubars who are given
absolute power in times of war, appointed by the High Council and chosen from
among the warriors by the warriors. They give the power back after the crisis is
over. Such a Ubar still answers to the High Council. Then there is the Ubars who
declare themselves in charge and because the warriors back them they seize power
and as such "bad" Ubars. These Ubars are rare in the writings of Gor and are not
tolerated.
Depending on who is in power,
either the Ubar of High Council makes the laws for the city and enforce them.
Law is enforced by warriors but warriors are directed by and controlled by the
Magistrates and Prefects. There are two types of Magistrates. They are the
merchant magistrates whose job it is to enforce and to support merchant law.
Then there are the city magistrates who are responsible for enforcing the city
law. Magistrates are technically scribes. They are one of the subcastes of
scribes. I would say Magistrates are more a combination of Lawyer and Judge, but
people can appeal their ruling and so you get Praetors who are judges as well.
Because magistrates are appointed in a particular city you may find someone who
is a magistrate who is not a scribe. This goes for Ambassadors as well. There is
one instance in the writing of Gor where an Ambassador was a warrior, which make
sense because some warriors are highly literate and extremely well read. So in
general Ambassadors and Magistrates are scribes but that is a matter of
convenience and not an absolute rule. Others mentioned would include Archons who
seem to be record keepers who judge from the records in the past. Ubara, who is
like a queen with great power or who is one of the companions of an Ubar. There
is no known case in the writings of Gor where an Ubara who was without an Ubar
had power except for Talena who was called "Regent" or the "Tatrix" which is
specific for the female leader of the city of Tharna.
"Gnieus Lelius, it seems, had
been deposed, and Seremides, in a military coup he himself characterized as
regrettable, had seized temporary power, a power to be wielded until the High
Council, now the highest civilian authority in Ar, could elect a new leader, be
it Administrator, Regent, Ubar or Ubara."
Magicians of Gor pg 83
"There are two systems of
courts on Gor - those of the City, under the jurisdiction of an Administrator or
Ubar, and those of the Initiates, under the jurisdiction of the High Initiate of
the given city; the division corresponds roughly to that between civil and what,
for lack of a better word, might be called ecclesiastical courts. The areas of
jurisdiction of these two types of courts are not well defined; the Initiates
claim ultimate jurisdiction in all matters, in virtue of their supposed relation
to the Priest-Kings, but this claim is challenged by civil jurists. There would,
of course, in these days be no challenging the justice of the Initiates. I noted
with repulsion that on the roof of the Cylinder of Justice there shimmered a
public impaling spear of polished silver, some fifty feet high, gleaming,
looking like a needle in the distance."
Tarnsman of Gor pgs 193-194
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